典型低轨大规模通信星座部署与覆盖分析

阮永井; 胡敏; 薛文

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025017

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典型低轨大规模通信星座部署与覆盖分析

研究 | 更新时间：2025-07-04

- 典型低轨大规模通信星座部署与覆盖分析
- Deployment and Coverage Analysis of Typical Large-Scale LEO Communication Constellations
- 天地一体化信息网络 2025年6卷第2期页码：47-56
- 作者机构：
  
  航天工程大学，北京 101416
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "阮永井（1993- ），男，博士，主要研究方向为低轨大规模卫星星座设计。" ]
  [ "胡敏（1983- ），男，博士，教授，主要研究方向为航天任务分析与设计研究。" ]
  [ "薛文（1995- ），男，博士，主要研究方向为低轨大规模卫星星座设计及导航星座设计研究。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025017
  中图分类号： TN927
- 收稿日期：2025-02-10，
  
  修回日期：2025-05-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-20
- 稿件说明：
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阮永井,胡敏,薛文.典型低轨大规模通信星座部署与覆盖分析[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(02):47-56.

RUAN Yongjing,HU Min,XUE Wen.Deployment and Coverage Analysis of Typical Large-Scale LEO Communication Constellations[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(02):47-56.
阮永井,胡敏,薛文.典型低轨大规模通信星座部署与覆盖分析[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(02):47-56. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025017.

RUAN Yongjing,HU Min,XUE Wen.Deployment and Coverage Analysis of Typical Large-Scale LEO Communication Constellations[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(02):47-56. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025017.

摘要

低轨大规模通信星座因其庞大规模和快速部署能力，成为通信领域的热点。其中，Starlink和OneWeb已成功提供宽带互联网服务。首先概述这两个典型星座的发展现状。随后，针对Starlink，着重从轨道分层设计和部署策略两个方面进行详细讨论，并深入分析其覆盖性能以及潜在的商业应用前景。接着，探讨OneWeb的部署模式、覆盖效能以及商业应用现状。最后，总结Starlink与OneWeb这两者的异同，并对未来低轨大规模通信星座的发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) large-scale communication constellations have emerged as a focal point in communication due to their substantial scale and rapid deployment capabilities. Among these constellations

Starlink and OneWeb have successfully offered broadband Internet services. This paper centers on these two representative constellations. Firstly

an overview of their current development status is provided. Subsequently

Starlink is examined in detail

focusing on its orbital layered design and deployment strategies

while an analysis of its coverage performance and potential commercial applications is conducted. Next

OneWeb's deployment model

coverage efficiency

and existing commercial applications are explored. Finally

a summary of the similarities and differences between Starlink and OneWeb is presented

and a forecast of the future development trends of LEO large-scale communication constellations is offered.

关键词

Keywords

references

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