空间光通信技术发展现状及趋势

鲁绍文; 侯霞; 李国通; 孙建锋; 俞杭华; 陈卫标

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022019

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

空间光通信技术发展现状及趋势

专题：卫星互联网空间载荷 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 空间光通信技术发展现状及趋势
- Development Status and Trend of Space Optical Communication Technology
- 天地一体化信息网络 2022年3卷第2期页码：39-46
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所，上海 201800
  2. 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院，上海 201612
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "鲁绍文（1989-），男，工程师，主要研究方向为高速星间激光通信技术" ]
  [ "侯霞（1975-），研究员，主要研究方向为空间激光载荷技术" ]
  [ "李国通（1970-），男，中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为卫星导航和卫星通信" ]
  [ "孙建锋（1976-），男，研究员，主要研究方向为空间激光载荷技术研究" ]
  [ "俞杭华（1982-），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信技术" ]
  [ "陈卫标（1969-），男，研究员，主要研究方向为全固态激光器、激光遥感、激光通信技术" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022019
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2022-06，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
鲁绍文, 侯霞, 李国通, 等. 空间光通信技术发展现状及趋势[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2022,3(2):39-46.

Shaowen LU, Xia HOU, Guotong LI, et al. Development Status and Trend of Space Optical Communication Technology[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2022, 3(2): 39-46.
鲁绍文, 侯霞, 李国通, 等. 空间光通信技术发展现状及趋势[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2022,3(2):39-46. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022019.

Shaowen LU, Xia HOU, Guotong LI, et al. Development Status and Trend of Space Optical Communication Technology[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2022, 3(2): 39-46. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2022019.

摘要

利用激光链路实现卫星星座内不同卫星节点之间的信息传输能够解决传统卫星通信技术中传输速率慢、频段资源紧张等问题。首先介绍空间激光通信技术的主要组成部分以及国内外研究现状；其次，对终端的高性能跟踪、快速捕获和高通量通信技术的难点以及主要解决方案分别进行重点说明；最后，阐述空间激光通信小型化、轻量化以及低功耗技术路线的发展趋势，并对新型技术进行讨论，为我国空间激光通信技术的发展提供参考。

Abstract

Based on the laser inter-satellite communication link to realize information transmission between diff erent satellite nodes in satellite constellation

it can solve the problems of slow data rate and limited frequency resources in traditional satellite communication technology.Firstly

the main components of space laser communication technology and the research status at home and abroad were introduced.Then

the technical difficulties and main solutions of high-performance tracking

fast acquisition and high-throughput communication of the terminal were described respectively.Finally

the development trend of space laser communication miniaturization

lightweight and low power consumption technology were described

and the new technology was discussed

which provided relevant reference for the development of space laser communication technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

LU S W , GAO M , YANG Y , et al . Inter-satellite laser communication system based on double Risley prisms beam steering [J ] . Applied Optics , 2019 , 58 ( 27 ): 7517 - 7522 .

高铎瑞 , 李天伦 , 孙悦 , 等 . 空间激光通信最新进展与发展趋势 [J ] . 中国光学 , 2018 , 11 ( 6 ): 901 - 913 .

GAO D R , LI T L , SUN Y , et al . Latest developments and trends of space laser communication [J ] . Chinese Optics , 2018 , 11 ( 6 ): 901 - 913 .

CAPLAN D O . Laser communication transmitter and receiver design [M ] . New York : Springer , 2007 : 109 - 246 .

马晶 , 韩琦琦 , 谭立英 , 等 . 卫星光通信技术发展及其影响因素分析 [D ] . 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学 , 2004 .

MA J , HAN Q Q , TAN L Y , et al . Development of satellite optical communication technology and analysis of influencing factors [D ] . Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology , 2004 .

谭立英 , 马晶 , 黄波 . 卫星光通信系统及其发展 [J ] . 电信科学 , 1999 , 15 ( 1 ): 34 - 36 .

TAN L Y , MA J , HUANG B . Intersatellite optical communication system and its development [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 1999 , 15 ( 1 ): 34 - 36 .

TOYOSHIMA M , ARAKI K . In-orbit measurements of short term attitude and vibrational environment on the Engineering Test Satellite VI using laser communication equipment [J ] . Optical Engineering , 2001 , 40 : 827 - 832 .

贺红雨 , 孙建锋 , 侯培培 , 等 . 精跟踪中基于声光偏转器的本振光章动探测角度误差方法 [J ] . 中国激光 , 2018 , 45 ( 10 ): 218 - 224 .

HE H Y , SUN J F , HOU P P , et al . Angle error detection of local oscillator nutation based on acousto-optic deflector in fine tracking system [J ] . Chinese Journal of Lasers , 2018 , 45 ( 10 ): 218 - 224 .

SAKAMOTO T , CHIBA A , KANNO A , et al . Digital optical Costas loop for coherent demodulation of 10 Gbit/s BIT/SK [C ] // Proceedings of OECC 2010 Technical Digest . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2010 : 766 - 767 .

PANAHI A , KAZEMI A A . High speed laser communication network for satellite systems [C ] // SPIE Defense,Security,and Sensing.Proc SPIE 8026,Photonic Applications for Aerospace,Transportation,and Harsh Environment II .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2010 , 8026 : 153 - 164 .

DERR F . Optical QPSK transmission system with novel digital receiver concept [J ] . Electronics Letters , 1991 , 27 ( 23 ): 2177 .

LU S W , ZHOU Y , ZHU F N , et al . Digital-analog hybrid optical phase-lock loop for optical quadrature phase-shift keying [J ] . Chinese Optics Letters , 2020 , 18 ( 9 ).

OPPENHAUSER G , WITTIG M E . European SILEX project:concept,performance,status,and planning [C ] // Proc SPIE 1218,Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies II .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 1990 , 1218 : 27 - 37 .

TOLKER-NIELSEN T , OPPENHAUSER G . In-orbit test result of an operational optical intersatellite link between ARTEMIS and SPOT4,SILEX [C ] // Proc SPIE 4635,Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies XIV .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2002 , 4635 : 1 - 15 .

SCHWANDER T , LANGE R , K＆#228;MPFNER H , et al . LCTSX:first on-orbit verification of a coherent optical link [C ] // Proc SPIE 10568,International Conference on Space Optics —ICSO 2004 .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2018 , 10568 : 655 - 658 .

FIELDS R , LUNDE C , WONG R , et al . NFIRE-to-TerraSAR-X laser communication results:satellite pointing,disturbances,and other attributes consistent with successful performance [C ] // SPIE Defense,Security,and Sensing.Proc SPIE 7330,Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III .[S.l.:s.n. ] , , 7330 : 211 - 225 .

PETTERSSON G M , PERDIGUES J , SODNIK Z . Unmodified portable telescope for space-to-ground optical links [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 IEEE International Conference on Space Optical Systems and Applications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 7 .

SEEL S , KÄMPFNER H , HEINE F , et al . Space to Ground bidirectional optical communication link at 5.6 Gbit/s and EDRS connectivity outlook [C ] // Proceedings of 2011 Aerospace Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2011 : 1 - 7 .

BOROSON D M , ROBINSON B S , BURIANEK D A , et al . Overview and status of the lunar laser communications demonstration [C ] // SPIE LASE.Proc SPIE 8246,Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies XXIV .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2012 , 8246 : 69 - 78 .

ARNON S , KOPEIKA N S . Laser satellite communication network-vibration effect and possible solutions [J ] . Proceedings of the IEEE , 1997 , 85 ( 10 ): 1646 - 1661 .

CHEN C C , GARDNER C S . Impact of random pointing and tracking errors on the design of coherent and incoherent optical intersatellite communication links [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 1989 , 37 ( 3 ): 252 - 260 .

GARCIA-TALAVERA M R , SODNIK Z , LOPEZ P , et al . Preliminary results of the in-orbit test of ARTEMIS with the Optical Ground Station [C ] // Proc SPIE 4635,Free-Space Laser Communication Technologies XIV .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2002 , 4635 : 38 - 49 .

ROSE T S , JANSON S W , LALUMONDIERE S , et al . LEO to ground optical communications from a small satellite platform [C ] // SPIE LASE.Proc SPIE 9354,Free-Space Laser Communication and Atmospheric Propagation XXVII .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2015 , 9354 : 139 - 147 .

许楠 , 刘立人 , 刘德安 , 等 . 自由空间相干光通信技术及发展 [J ] . 激光与光电子学进展 , 2007 , 44 ( 8 ): 44 - 51 .

XU N , LIU L R , LIU D A , et al . Technologies and recent progress of coherent optical communications in free space [J ] . Laser ＆Optoelectronics Progress , 2007 , 44 ( 8 ): 44 - 51 .

MAINE K P , ANDERSON P , LANGER J . Crosslinks for the next-generation GPS [C ] // Proceedings of 2003 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings (Cat.No.03TH8652) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2003 : 1589 - 1596 .

ZHU F N , LU S W , SUN J F , et al . Inter-satellite laser-ranging based on intradyne coherent detection [J ] . Applied Optics , 2021 , 60 ( 28 ): 8930 .

浏览量

2223

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

PPM调制光纤耦合多孔径接收系统性能研究