宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势

虞志刚; 冯旭; 陆洲; 高吉星; 丁文慧

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023006

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势

研究 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势
- Development Status and Trends of Space Processor
- 天地一体化信息网络 2023年4卷第1期页码：50-58
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "虞志刚（1989-），男，博士，中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络" ]
  [ "冯旭（1987-），男，博士，中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络" ]
  [ "陆洲（1972-），男，硕士，中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院研究员，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络" ]
  [ "高吉星（1988-），男，博士，中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络" ]
  [ "丁文慧（1986-），女，博士，中国电子科技集团公司电子科学研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星通信网络" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目;National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1806000);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62201534);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61931017);复杂电子系统仿真重点实验基金项目;State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronic System Simulation Foundation(614201004032101)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023006
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2023-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-03-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
虞志刚, 冯旭, 陆洲, 等. 宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(1):50-58.

Zhigang YU, Xu FENG, Zhou LU, et al. Development Status and Trends of Space Processor[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2023, 4(1): 50-58.
虞志刚, 冯旭, 陆洲, 等. 宇航级处理器发展现状与趋势[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(1):50-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023006.

Zhigang YU, Xu FENG, Zhou LU, et al. Development Status and Trends of Space Processor[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2023, 4(1): 50-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023006.

摘要

航天电子系统是航天工程型号的“大脑”，是世界各主要国家竞相发展的核心领域。作为航天电子系统中最核心的器件，宇航级处理器直接影响航天型号的性能、可靠性和安全。在简要介绍航天电子系统的基础上，首先分析国外宇航级处理器架构发展现状；然后梳理形成SPARC、PowerPC、ARM、RISC V等宇航级处理器体系架构发展路线图，综合考虑架构、性能等参数，将其发展历程归纳总结为3个发展阶段：起步阶段、发展阶段、新的阶段；最后对未来宇航级处理器的发展方向总结为“五化”：众核化、商业化、智能化、生态化、云网化。

Abstract

Space electronic system is the ＆quot;brain＆quot; of aerospace engineering models and the core fi eld of competitive development of major countries around the world.As the most core device in space electronic system

space processor directly aff ects the performance

reliability and safety of aerospace models.On the basis of brief introduced of space electronic systems

fi rstly

the development status of foreign space processors was analyzed

and then the development roadmap of space processors such as SPARC

PowerPC

ARM

RISC V

etc were combed and formed.The development process was summarized into three stages:initial stage

development stage and new stage

considered architecture and performance parameters.Finally

the development trend of space processors in the future was summarized as ＆quot;fi ve modernizations＆quot;: micro system

commercialization

intelligent

ecological and cloud enabled.

关键词

Keywords

references

吴曼青 . 关于天地一体化信息网络发展的考虑 [J ] . “天地一体化信息网络”高峰论坛论文集 , 2013 : 72 - 79 .

WU M Q . Considerations about the development of the information network of the Integration of Heaven and Earth [J ] . Proceedings of the Summit Forum on the space-terrestrial integrated information network , 2013 : 72 - 79 .

汪春霆 , 翟立君 , 徐晓帆 . 天地一体化信息网络发展与展望 [J ] . 无线电通信技术 , 2020 , 46 ( 5 ): 493 - 504 .

WANG C T , ZHAI L J , XU X F . Development and prospects of space-terrestrial integrated information network [J ] . Radio Communications Technology , 2020 , 46 ( 5 ): 493 - 504 .

XIE R C , TANG Q Q , WANG Q N , et al . Satellite-terrestrial integrated edge computing networks:architecture,challenges,and open issues [J ] . IEEE Network , 2020 , 34 ( 3 ): 224 - 231 .

The Spaceborne Computer . Accelerating-space- exploration-withthe-Spaceborne-Computer [EB ] . 2022 .

陈东奇 . BM3823的操作系统移植和驱动开发 [D ] . 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学 , 2020 .

CHEN D Q . Operating system porting and driver development of BM3823 [D ] . Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology , 2020 .

LI Y , ZHU X Y , ZHANG W G , et al . Design and verification of CPU for teaching based on sparc V8 [C ] // Proceedings of 2013 Fourth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Engineering Applications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2014 : 236 - 240 .

GUERTIN S M , SOME R , NSENGIYUMVA P , et al . Radiation specification and testing of heterogenous microprocessor SOCs [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 19th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 7 .

RUTISHAUSER D , MOORE R , PROTHRO J , et al . High performance computing for precision landing and hazard avoidance and Co-design approach [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 10 .

FURANO G , DI MASCIO S , MENICUCCI A , et al . A European roadmap to leverage RISC-V in space applications [C ] // Proceedings of 2022 IEEE Aerospace Conference (AERO) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 7 .

CAPPELLONE D , DI MASCIO S , FURANO G , et al . Onboard satellite telemetry forecasting with RNN on RISC-V based multicore processor [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .

WANG C T , ZHAI L J , XU X F . Development and prospects of space-terrestrial integrated information network [J ] . Radio Communications Technology , 2020 , 46 ( 5 ): 493 - 504 .

陆洲 , 秦智超 , 张平 . 天地一体化信息网络系统初步设想 [J ] . 国际太空 , 2016 ( 7 ): 20 - 25 .

LU Z , QIN Z C , ZHANG P . Initial layout of space-ground integrated information network system [J ] . Space International , 2016 ( 7 ): 20 - 25 .

李凤华 , 殷丽华 , 吴巍 , 等 . 天地一体化信息网络安全保障技术研究进展及发展趋势 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 11 ): 156 - 168 .

LI F H , YIN L H , WU W , et al . Research status and development trends of security assurance for space-ground integration information network [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2016 , 37 ( 11 ): 156 - 168 .

覃辉 , 于立新 . 宇航处理器技术发展趋势和特点 [J ] .[C ] // 第六届航天电子战略研究论坛论文集 . 2019 : 54 - 58 .

徐欣 , 库锡树 , 周一宇 . 可编程SOC全面提升航天信号处理器性能 [J ] . 载人航天 , 2005 , 11 ( 3 ): 15 - 17 , 22 .

XU X , KU X S , ZHOU Y Y . Programmable SOC comprehensively improves the performance of space signal processor [J ] . Manned Spaceflight , 2005 , 11 ( 3 ): 15 - 17 , 22 .

田雪 , 倪明 , 施华君 , 等 . 天基网络化通用服务平台的硬件实现 [J ] . 计算机系统应用 , 2018 , 27 ( 1 ): 45 - 51 .

TIAN X , NI M , SHI H J , et al . Hardware implementation of spacebased network universal service platform [J ] . Computer Systems ＆Applications , 2018 , 27 ( 1 ): 45 - 51 .

徐帅 , 林宝军 , 刘迎春 , 等 . 基于龙芯宇航级芯片的BSP开发和移植 [J ] . 计算机工程与科学 , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 571 - 579 .

XU S , LIN B J , LIU Y C , et al . Development and transplantation of BSP based on Godson aerospace chip [J ] . Computer Engineering＆ Science , 2020 , 42 ( 4 ): 571 - 579 .

蔡亚梅 , 陈利玲 , 张天娇 . 从“黑杰克”项目看美国低轨卫星系统发展 [J ] . 航天电子对抗 , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 57 - 59 , 64 .

CAI Y M , CHEN L L , ZHANG T J . LEO satellite system development of USA from Blackjack program [J ] . Aerospace Electronic Warfare , 2021 , 37 ( 4 ): 57 - 59 , 64 .

任远桢 , 金胜 , 鲁耀兵 , 等 . 美国国防太空体系架构发展浅析 [J/OL ] . 现代防御技术 [2023-03-17 ] .

REN Y Z , JIN S , LU Y B , et al . Analysis of the development of the US defense space architecture [J/OL ] . Modern Defense Technology [2023-03-17 ] .

SCHWALLER B , HOLTZMAN S , GEORGE A D . Emulationbased performance studies on the HPSC space processor [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 11 .

张永伟 . 基于COTS元器件的星载综合电子设备研制 [D ] . 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学 , 2017 .

ZHANG Y W . Development of the satellite integrated electronic equipment based on COTS components [D ] . Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology , 2017 .

VANDAME P , NOÉ A , ČECH J , et al . Assessing the potential of qormino processor for embedded AI on board a CubeSat [J ] . IEEE Journal on Miniaturization for Air and Space Systems , 2022 , 3 ( 3 ): 121 - 128 .

ANDERSSON J , . Development of a NOEL-V RISC-V SoC targeting space applications [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 50th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 66 - 67 .

CHENG D , QI D , CHEN M . Radiation-hardened test design for aerospace SoC [C ] // Proceedings of 2020 IEEE 5th International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems (ICICM) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 213 - 217 .

虞志刚 , 冯旭 , 戴天 , 等 . 空间边缘计算：需求、架构及关键技术 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2022 , 44 ( 12 ): 4416 - 4425 .

YU Z G , FENG X , DAI T , et al . Space edge computing:requirement,architecture and key technique [J ] . Journal of Electronics ＆ Information Technology , 2022 , 44 ( 12 ): 4416 - 4425 .

彭木根 , 张世杰 , 许宏涛 , 等 . 低轨卫星通信遥感融合：架构、技术与试验 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2022 , 38 ( 1 ): 13 - 24 .

PENG M G , ZHANG S J , XU H T , et al . Communication and remote sensing integrated LEO satellites:architecture,technologies and experiment [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2022 , 38 ( 1 ): 13 - 24 .

孙树志 . 面向微纳卫星的可重构星载计算机研制 [D ] . 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学 , 2021 .

SUN S Z . Development of reconfigurable space-borne computer for micro-nano satellites [D ] . Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology , 2021 .

虞志刚 , 冯旭 , 黄照祥 , 等 . 通信、网络、计算融合的天地一体化信息网络体系架构研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2022 , 38 ( 4 ): 11 - 29 .

YU Z G , FENG X , HUANG Z X , et al . Research on the architecture of space-ground integrated information network:integration of communication,networking and computing [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2022 , 38 ( 4 ): 11 - 29 .

浏览量

1159

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

暂无数据