面向巨型星座的智能负载均衡算法

罗树欣; 张超; 肖勇; 刘建平

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023042

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面向巨型星座的智能负载均衡算法

研究 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- 面向巨型星座的智能负载均衡算法
- Intelligent Load Balancing Algorithm of Mega Constellation
- 天地一体化信息网络 2023年4卷第4期页码：49-60
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学电子与信息学部信息与通信工程学院，陕西西安710049
  2. 西安卫星测控中心宇航动力学国家重点实验室，陕西西安710043
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "罗树欣（1998- ），男，西安交通大学硕士生，主要研究方向为巨星座路由及仿真开发" ]
  [ "张超（1982- ），男，博士，西安交通大学教授，主要研究方向为卫星互联网、6G技术等" ]
  [ "肖勇（1984- ），男，博士，西安卫星测控中心高级工程师，主要研究方向为航天器飞行任务规划与调度" ]
  [ "刘建平（1975- ），男，博士，西安卫星测控中心教授级高级工程师，主要研究方向为航天器飞行任务规划与调度" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目;National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1806102);陕西省重点研发计划资助项目;Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi(2023-YBGY-251)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023042
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络首发：2023-12，
  
  纸质出版：2023-12-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
罗树欣, 张超, 肖勇, 等. 面向巨型星座的智能负载均衡算法[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(4):49-60.

Shuxin LUO, Chao ZHANG, Yong XIAO, et al. Intelligent Load Balancing Algorithm of Mega Constellation[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(4): 49-60.
罗树欣, 张超, 肖勇, 等. 面向巨型星座的智能负载均衡算法[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(4):49-60. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023042.

Shuxin LUO, Chao ZHANG, Yong XIAO, et al. Intelligent Load Balancing Algorithm of Mega Constellation[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2023, 4(4): 49-60. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023042.

摘要

针对巨型星座中卫星数量众多容易引发局部拥塞的问题，提出基于协作多智能体深度强化学习的巨型星座负载均衡算法。首先对巨型星座中的卫星进行分簇设计，实现巨型星座的分布式管理，降低网络管理开销。然后，利用Q-混合多智能体神经网络深度强化学习设计各卫星自主决策的路由规划方案，实现多传输任务的簇内协同。此外，提出基于自动编码器的簇状态压缩机制，提高多智能体深度强化学习的效率。仿真结果表明，所提算法相比于传统的单任务路由算法，传输成功率可提升40%以上，证明所提算法能够避免局部拥塞的发生，提高巨型星座的传输效率。

Abstract

To overcome the local traffic congestion caused by the huge number of satellites in mega-constellation

a load balancing algorithm based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning was proposed.Firstly

the satellites in the mega constellation were divided into clusters to perform the distributed management of the mega constellation

which could reduce the overhead of whole network.Then

based on the coordinated multi-agent deep reinforcement learning model

routing planning

which could be individually operated by satellites in the mega constellation

was designed to achieve the intra-cluster coordination.Additionally

a cluster state compression mechanism with autoencoder was proposed to compress the state space and improve the efficiency of multi-agent deep reinforcement learning.Finally

simulation results showed that compared with the traditional single-task routing algorithm

the proposed algorithm could increase the transmission success rate by more than 40% and the proposed algorithm could efficiently avoid local traffic congestion.

关键词

Keywords

references

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