基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法

邓霞; 郝苗苗; 林武城

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024012

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基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法

专题：面向巨型星座的大尺度星地融合组网技术 | 更新时间：2024-08-06

- 基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法
- Load Balancing Routing Algorithm Based on Genetic Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony in LEO Satellite Network
- 天地一体化信息网络 2024年5卷第2期页码：13-22
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广州大学计算机科学与网络工程学院，广东广州 510006
  2. 广州大学网络空间安全学院，广东广州 510006
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "邓霞（1983− ），女，博士，广州大学计算机科学与网络工程学院副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为空天地一体化网络、移动边缘计算、分布式网络协议设计及性能分析等" ]
  [ "郝苗苗（1998− ），女，广州大学网络空间安全学院硕士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星网络、负载均衡路由算法等" ]
  [ "林武城（1995− ），男，广州大学计算机科学与网络工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为强化学习、分布式网络路由算法等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61702127);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62273107);国家留学基金委资助项目;China Scholarship Council(201908440064);广州市科技计划资助项目;Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou(201804010461)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024012
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络首发：2024-06，
  
  纸质出版：2024-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
邓霞, 郝苗苗, 林武城. 基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2024,5(2):13-22.

Xia DENG, Miaomiao HAO, Wucheng LIN. Load Balancing Routing Algorithm Based on Genetic Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony in LEO Satellite Network[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2024, 5(2): 13-22.
邓霞, 郝苗苗, 林武城. 基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2024,5(2):13-22. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024012.

Xia DENG, Miaomiao HAO, Wucheng LIN. Load Balancing Routing Algorithm Based on Genetic Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony in LEO Satellite Network[J]. Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks, 2024, 5(2): 13-22. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024012.

摘要

低轨卫星网络凭借时延小、成本低、损耗小和全球覆盖等优点成为了地面网络的有力补充。然而，用户分布不均、全网流量随时间变化，可能会导致部分链路出现拥塞、负载不均衡的问题。基于以上问题，提出一种基于遗传优化和人工蜂群（Genetic Optimization and Artificial Bee Colony

GABC）的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法，将遗传优化算法与人工蜂群算法相结合，避免人工蜂群算法陷入局部最优，并设置抗拥塞机制来解决负载拥塞问题。基于NS2仿真平台实现GABC算法，实验结果表明，相比最短路径路由（Shortest Path Routing

SPR）算法和蚁群智能路由LBRA-CP算法，该算法在保证较低时延和开销比的同时拥有更高的数据传输率和吞吐量。

Abstract

The LEO satellite network become a powerful complement to the terrestrial network as it shows the advantage of low latency

low cost

low loss rate and global coverage.However

due to the uneven distribution of users and the variation of network traffic over time

some links may be congested and unbalanced.A load balancing routing algorithm based on genetic optimization and artificial bee colony in LEO satellite networks(GABC) was proposed

which combined genetic algorithm with artificial bee colony algorithm to avoid local optimization.Experimental results showed that compared with the shortest path routing and LBRA-CP algorithm

the proposed algorithm has higher data transmission rate and throughput with lower delay and overhead ratio.

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references

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