面向导航卫星失效的低轨星座选星方法

薛文; 贾张敏; 郭雯; 张勤昊; 房彦龙

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2025002

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面向导航卫星失效的低轨星座选星方法

研究 | 更新时间：2025-04-10

- 面向导航卫星失效的低轨星座选星方法
- LEO Constellations Satellite Selection Methods for Navigation Satellite Failure
- 天地一体化信息网络 2025年6卷第1期页码：8-15
- 作者机构：
  
  1.航天工程大学，北京 101416
  2.国防大学联合作战学院，北京 100091
  3.中国卫星海上测控部，江苏江阴 214400
  4.太原卫星发射中心，山西太原 030001
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "薛文（1995- ），男，航天工程大学博士生，主要从事低轨大规模卫星星座设计及导航星座设计研究工作。" ]
  [ "贾张敏（1984- ），男，国防大学联合作战学院硕士生，主要研究方向为导航战。" ]
  [ "郭雯（2000- ）女，航天工程大学硕士生，主要研究方向为连续小推力轨道确定。" ]
  [ "张勤昊（2000−），男，中国卫星海上测控部助理工程师，主要研究方向为运筹与任务规划。" ]
  [ "房彦龙（2001- ），男，太原卫星发射中心助理工程师，主要研究方向为雷达信号处理分析、微小卫星测量技术。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目（Νο.61403416）
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2025002
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2024-10-11，
  
  修回：2025-02-01，
  
  纸质出版：2025-03-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
薛文,贾张敏,郭雯等.面向导航卫星失效的低轨星座选星方法[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(01):8-15.

XUE Wen,JIA Zhangmin,GUO Wen,et al.LEO Constellations Satellite Selection Methods for Navigation Satellite Failure[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(01):8-15.
薛文,贾张敏,郭雯等.面向导航卫星失效的低轨星座选星方法[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(01):8-15. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2025002.

XUE Wen,JIA Zhangmin,GUO Wen,et al.LEO Constellations Satellite Selection Methods for Navigation Satellite Failure[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(01):8-15. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2025002.

摘要

中轨导航星座面临卫星退役、信号干扰等场景下导航性能降级的问题。首先，对 Walker 24/3/1中轨导航星座进行卫星失效性能分析，确定影响星座最大的失效模式。其次，利用现有部署的低轨大规模星座进行导航增强，确定单星选取和轨道面选取两种导航增强方案。最后，与参考导航星座性能进行对比确定最优方案。旨在快速弥补中轨星座卫星失效后性能降级的不足，从而降低成本并提高星座整体服务性能。

Abstract

The MEO navigation constellation confronts the issue of deteriorated navigation performance in the circumstances of satellite decommissioning and signal interference. Firstly

the satellite failure performance of Walker 24/3/1 MEO navigation constellation was analyzed to identify the failure mode that had the greatest impact on the constellation. Secondly

the navigation enhancement scheme of single star selection and orbital plane selection was determined by utilizing the existing LEO large-scale constellation. Finally

the optimal scheme was ascertained by comparing with the performance of the reference navigation constellation. The aim of this paper is to promptly compensate for the performance degradation following the failure of MEO constellation satellites

thereby reducing the cost and enhancing the overall service performance of the LEO constellation.

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references

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