LI Xin,YU Longdan,ZHANG Xiaoning,et al.Feed Link Routing Algorithm for Cluster-Based Very Low Orbit Satellite Communication Systems[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(03):10-20.
LI Xin,YU Longdan,ZHANG Xiaoning,et al.Feed Link Routing Algorithm for Cluster-Based Very Low Orbit Satellite Communication Systems[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(03):10-20. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025024.
Feed Link Routing Algorithm for Cluster-Based Very Low Orbit Satellite Communication Systems
With the rapid advancement of aerospace technology
very low earth orbit (VLEO) satellite networks have been widely applied in various scenarios due to their extensive coverage and low transmission latency. However
and traditional routing strategies struggle to cope with the frequent topological changes in the network. To address this issue
a cluster-based satellite routing algorithm for VLEO networks has been proposed
which utilizes a fuzzy logic system to complete the clustering process. This routing algorithm has been thoroughly analyzed and evaluated in terms of network stability and load balancing capabilities. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed method effectively ensures network stability and achieves load balancing.
关键词
Keywords
references
GARCÍA BESCÓS A . Study of the benefits and applications of VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit) for communications and definition of space new business models: Starlink case [D ] . Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya , 2021 .
CHEN G Q , WU S H , DENG Y J , et al . VLEO satellite constellation design for regional aviation and marine coverage [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering , 2023 , 11 ( 1 ): 1188 - 1201 .
LUO X W , CHEN H H , GUO Q . LEO/VLEO satellite communications in 6G and beyond networks-technologies, applications, and challenges [J ] . IEEE Network , 2024 , 38 ( 5 ): 273 - 285 .
NIU Z , YANG H , YAO Q Y , et al . Reliable low-latency routing for VLEO satellite optical network: a multiagent reinforcement learning approach [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2025 , 12 ( 3 ): 2309 - 2321 .
DONG C Y , XU X , LIU A J , et al . Load balancing routing algorithm based on extended link states in LEO constellation network [J ] . China Communications , 2022 , 19 ( 2 ): 247 - 260 .
CHEN Q , YANG L , GUO J M , et al . LEO mega-constellation network: networking technologies and state of the art [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 177 - 189 .
LUO Z J , PAN T , SONG E G , et al . A refined Dijkstra’s algorithm with stable route generation for topology-varying satellite networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 1146 - 1147 .
LI Z , LI D N , WANG G X . New dynamic routing algorithm based on MANET technology in the LEO/MEO satellite network [J ] . Journal of China Institute of Communications , 2005 , 26 ( 5 ): 50 - 56 .
BASIT Z , TABASSUM M , SHARMA T , et al . Performance analysis of OSPF and EIGRP convergence through IPsec tunnel using multi-homing BGP connection [J ] . Materials Today: Proceedings , 2022 , 62 : 4853 - 4861 .
SUN Y H , FANG M , SU Y X . AGV path planning based on improved Dijkstra algorithm [J ] . Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 2021 , 1746 ( 1 ): 012052 .
FAN Y P . Network capacity analysis based on large LEO satellite constellation [D ] . Beijing : Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2023 .
YANG Z J . Research on dynamic routing algorithm and security technology of large-scale low earth orbit constellation [D ] . Shanghai : Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 2023 .
LI R . Multi-layer hybrid space network architecture and routing designs [D ] . Shanghai : Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 2023 .
WANG Z Q . Routing mechanism oriented dynamic handover of ground-satellite link for optical satellite networks [D ] . Beijing : Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2023 .
ZHENG S , ZHANG X , WANG W B . Survey of low earth orbit satellite communication network routing technology [J ] . Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks , 2022 , 3 ( 3 ): 97 - 105 .
ZHU L D , ZHANG Y , JIA G Y . Current status and future prospects of routing technologies for satellite Internet [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 8 ): 33 - 42 .
WANG B , LIU L X , LIU S J , et al . Performance analysis of OSPF in integrated satellite and terrestrial network [C ] // Proceedings of the 2022 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 4 .
YAN Z K , ZHAI S H , WANG W . Performance analysis and improved of using OLSR in low-orbit satellite communication system [C ] // Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering and Computer Applications (AEECA) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 1423 - 1426 .
ZHU H W , JIN Z H . Routing algorithm for Ad-Hoc networks of LEO satellites based on OSPF [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Symposium on Computer Technology and Information Science (ISCTIS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 404 - 408 .
HAN Z Z , XU C , ZHAO G F , et al . Time-varying topology model for dynamic routing in LEO satellite constellation networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2022 , 72 ( 3 ): 3440 - 3454 .
DENG X , ZENG S Y , CHANG L , et al . An ant colony optimization-based routing algorithm for load balancing in LEO satellite networks [J ] . Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing , 2022 : 3032997 .
WANG L M , XU Z , ZHI R X , et al . Adaptive load balancing routing algorithm for low earth orbit satellite cluster networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2024 : 666 - 671 .
HÁJEK P . Metamathematics of fuzzy logic [M ] . Springer Science & Business Media , 2013 .
SHERIBA S T , RAJESH D H . Energy-efficient clustering protocol for WSN based on improved black widow optimization and fuzzy logic [J ] . Telecommunication Systems , 2021 , 77 ( 1 ): 213 - 230 .
SUN A J , LI S C , ZHANG Y C . WSN clustering routing algorithm based on PSO optimized fuzzy C-means [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 91 - 99 .
ZHAO L , YIN Z H , YU K P , et al . A fuzzy logic-based intelligent multiattribute routing scheme for two-layered SDVNs [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , 2022 , 19 ( 4 ): 4189 - 4200 .