Navigation and Positioning Methods Using Signal of Opportunity of Low Earth Orbit Satellites

ZHANG Yichao; ZHAO Xiangtian; ZHAO Yafei; SUN Yaohua; JIANG Cheng; ZHANG Shijie; PENG Mugen

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024034

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Navigation and Positioning Methods Using Signal of Opportunity of Low Earth Orbit Satellites

Special Issue: Satellite-terrestrial Integrated Network and Transmission Technology | 更新时间：2025-01-02

- Navigation and Positioning Methods Using Signal of Opportunity of Low Earth Orbit Satellites
- Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks Vol. 5, Issue 4, Pages: 3-16(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M730337)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024034
  CLC： TP393
- Received：15 August 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-11-15，
  
  Published：20 December 2024
- 稿件说明：
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张艺超,赵祥天,赵亚飞等.低轨卫星机会信号导航定位方法[J].天地一体化信息网络,2024,05(04):3-16.

ZHANG Yichao,ZHAO Xiangtian,ZHAO Yafei,et al.Navigation and Positioning Methods Using Signal of Opportunity of Low Earth Orbit Satellites[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2024,05(04):3-16.
张艺超,赵祥天,赵亚飞等.低轨卫星机会信号导航定位方法[J].天地一体化信息网络,2024,05(04):3-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024034.

ZHANG Yichao,ZHAO Xiangtian,ZHAO Yafei,et al.Navigation and Positioning Methods Using Signal of Opportunity of Low Earth Orbit Satellites[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2024,05(04):3-16. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024034.

摘要

近年来，低轨巨型星座发展迅速，主要目标集中在为用户提供高速互联网服务，而作为全球覆盖的卫星通信系统，在导航、定位与授时服务方面的潜力仍有待开发。低轨星座具有信号落地功率高、信号资源丰富、抗毁性强等优势，利用低轨卫星的机会信号进行定位，可作为全球卫星导航系统不可用情况下的一种备份导航手段。对全球范围内典型低轨星座的部署情况、信号与频率特性进行详细汇总，重点梳理低轨卫星机会信号接收处理方法与定位解算方法。针对低轨卫星机会信号定位方法开展数学仿真，对多普勒定位和测码伪距定位等方法进行对比分析，探讨低轨卫星机会信号定位的发展趋势。

Abstract

In recent years

low earth orbit (LEO) giant constellations have developed rapidly

and their main goal is to provide users with high-speed Internet services. As a global coverage satellite communication system

its potential in navigation

positioning and time service remains to be developed. LEO constellations have the advantages of high signal landing power

abundant signal resources

and high survivability. Utilizing the signal of opportunity of LEO satellites for positioning is a backup navigation method when GNSS is unavailable. This paper provided a detailed summary of the deployment

signal and frequency characteristics of typical LEO constellations worldwide

and outlined the methods of receiving and processing LEO satellite signals and positioning solutions. A mathematical simulation was conducted on the opportunistic navigation method of LEO satellites

and Doppler positioning and pseudorange positioning methods were compared and analyzed. The future development trend of opportunistic navigation of LEO satellites was discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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