6G非地面网络架构及关键技术概述

何世文; 姚晓燕; 安振宇; 彭丞佐; 钱育蓉; 黄伟; 唐清

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025030

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6G非地面网络架构及关键技术概述

研究 | 更新时间：2025-10-27

- 6G非地面网络架构及关键技术概述
- Overview of 6G Non-Terrestrial Network Architecture and Key Technologies
- 天地一体化信息网络 2025年6卷第3期页码：74-91
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆大学软件学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830046
  2.紫金山实验室，江苏南京 211111
  3.中南大学计算机学院，湖南长沙 410083
  4.合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院，安徽合肥 230601
  5.中兴通讯股份有限公司，广东深圳 518057
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "何世文（1978- ），男，中南大学、新疆大学教授，主要研究方向为无线（蜂窝/卫星/局域网）通信与网络基础理论研究，协议规范、并行计算机体系结构和可编程无线内生智能通信与网络原型系统。" ]
  [ "姚晓燕（1999- ），女，新疆大学硕士生，主要研究方向为卫星通信物理层。" ]
  [ "安振宇（1988- ），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为超可靠低时延通信、跨层优化、智能优化等。" ]
  [ "彭丞佐（1999- ），男，中南大学博士生，主要研究方向为卫星通信物理层、MAC层、射频智能控制与内生智能等。" ]
  [ "钱育蓉（1980- ），女，新疆大学教授，主要研究方向为人工智能（大数据、图像处理）、网络计算和农业遥感领域等。" ]
  [ "黄伟（1987- ），男，合肥工业大学副教授，主要研究方向为新一代B5G/6G移动通信物理层传输技术、智能无线通信等。" ]
  [ "唐清（1992- ），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为无线通信、智能优化理论与应用。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62171474);湖南省2025年度十大技术攻关项目(2025QK1009);中兴通讯产学研合作基金(IA20241014013)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025030
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿：2025-06-11，
  
  修回：2025-08-10，
  
  纸质出版：2025-09-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何世文,姚晓燕,安振宇等.6G非地面网络架构及关键技术概述[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(03):74-91.

HE Shiwen,YAO Xiaoyan,AN Zhenyu,et al.Overview of 6G Non-Terrestrial Network Architecture and Key Technologies[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(03):74-91.
何世文,姚晓燕,安振宇等.6G非地面网络架构及关键技术概述[J].天地一体化信息网络,2025,06(03):74-91. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025030.

HE Shiwen,YAO Xiaoyan,AN Zhenyu,et al.Overview of 6G Non-Terrestrial Network Architecture and Key Technologies[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2025,06(03):74-91. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025030.

摘要

开展面向第六代无线通信系统的非地面网络（non-terrestrial network

NTN）架构及关键技术分析。首先，系统性梳理NTN的基本概念，包括其关键组成、部署场景、网络架构和面临的挑战。随后，聚焦支撑6G网络中NTN发展的网络切片、智能反射面、动态频谱共享、人工智能赋能的通信网络自主优化、移动性管理、非正交多址接入技术。最后，对NTN关键技术方法进行系统整理与分析，并提出未来的研究方向与机遇。

Abstract

Carry out the analysis of the architecture and key technologies of non-terrestrial network (NTN) for the sixth generation wireless communication system. First

Systematically sort out the basic concepts of NTN

including key components

deployment scenarios

network architecture and challenges. Subsequently

the review focus on network slicing

intelligent reflecting surface

dynamic spectrum sharing

AI-enabled autonomous optimization of communication network

mobility management

and non-orthogonal multiple access technology

which support the development of NTN for 6G network. Finally

based on the systematic organization and analysis of key technical approaches in NTN

future research directions and opportunities are proposed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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