Starlink星座应用现状及分析

王羽; 李清; 李克军; 蒋长林; 王野; 江勇; 徐明伟

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023023

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Starlink星座应用现状及分析

应用 | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- Starlink星座应用现状及分析
- Application Status and Analysis of Starlink Constellation
- 天地一体化信息网络 2023年4卷第2期页码：93-102
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 鹏城实验室，广东深圳 518055
  2. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院，广东深圳 518055
  3. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王羽（1972- ），男，博士，鹏城实验室高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星互联网体系结构、网络仿真及验证技术" ]
  [ "李清（1985- ），男，博士，鹏城实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为下一代互联网体系结构、卫星互联网" ]
  [ "李克军（1982- ），男，硕士，鹏城实验室工程师，主要研究方向为卫星互联网体系结构、网络仿真及验证技术" ]
  [ "蒋长林（1980- ），男，博士，鹏城实验室高级工程师，主要研究方向为卫星互联网体系结构、传输与路由机制" ]
  [ "王野（1983- ），男，博士，鹏城实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为无线通信、计算机仿真、无线资源分配" ]
  [ "江勇（1975- ），男，清华大学深圳国际研究生院教授，主要研究方向为下一代互联网体系结构、卫星互联网" ]
  [ "徐明伟（1971- ），男，清华大学教授，主要研究方向为下一代互联网体系结构、卫星互联网" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  鹏城实验室重大攻关项目;The Major Key Project of PCL(PCL2021A03-1);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61972189)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023023
  中图分类号： TN92
- 网络出版日期：2023-06，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-06-20
- 稿件说明：
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王羽, 李清, 李克军, 等. Starlink星座应用现状及分析[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(2):93-102.

Yu WANG, Qing LI, Kejun LI, et al. Application Status and Analysis of Starlink Constellation[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2023, 4(2): 93-102.
王羽, 李清, 李克军, 等. Starlink星座应用现状及分析[J]. 天地一体化信息网络, 2023,4(2):93-102. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023023.

Yu WANG, Qing LI, Kejun LI, et al. Application Status and Analysis of Starlink Constellation[J]. Space-integrated-ground information networks, 2023, 4(2): 93-102. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2023023.

摘要

Starlink星座计划是目前全球最具前瞻性和影响力的低轨宽带卫星互联网星座。随着Starlink星座部署规模扩大，其高频次的发射及批量卫星部署，多样化卫星宽带服务提供，全球终端用户的快速增长，以及对军事应用的潜在支持和增强能力等应用潜力逐步显现。首先分析Starlink的在轨运行现状，并将其互联网服务与其他卫星宽带服务提供商进行对比；然后重点研究Starlink星间激光链路的应用特点及技术挑战，探讨Starlink的军事应用现状及演化趋势；最后总结Starlink的综合应用优势及面临的技术挑战，为我国卫星网络设计提供依据。总体而言，巨型 LEO 星座的建设及其应用不仅是卫星平台的实现，还涉及卫星设计及工业化生产、发射能力支持、星座的运维、卫星组网、地面站配套等一系列的工业链能力集成。

Abstract

Starlink

asatellite broadband constellation operated by SpaceX

is currently the most influential and promising LEO broadband satellite constellation.With the expansion of the constellation deployment

its high-frequency launch and batch deployment of satellites

provision of diversified satellite broadband services

rapid growth of global user terminals

as well as potential support and capability enhancing for military are manifesting gradually.Firstiy

the current status of Starlink's on-orbit operations were analyzed

and its internet services with other satellite broadband service providers was compared.Then

the application characteristics and technical challenges of Starlink's inter-satellite laser links were focused on

and Starlink's military application progress and the evolution trend were discussed.Finally

the comprehensive application advantages Starlink offers

and technical challenges faced by Starlink were summarized

which could served as a stepping stone for the design of our country's satellite network.Overall

the construction and application of a mega LEO constellation like Starlink involves the chain integration of a series of component

ranging from satellite design and industrialized production

satellite launch facilities

constellation operation and maintenance

satellite networking

toglobal ground station supporting

rather than just the satellite platforms.

关键词

Keywords

references

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