低轨巨型星座组网：挑战与关键技术

孙耀华; 冯昕澳; 彭木根

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024039

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

低轨巨型星座组网：挑战与关键技术

专题：星地融合网络与传输技术 | 更新时间：2025-01-02

- 低轨巨型星座组网：挑战与关键技术
- Mega LEO Satellite Constellations Networking: Challenges and Key Technologies
- 天地一体化信息网络 2024年5卷第4期页码：57-74
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "孙耀华（1992- ），男，北京邮电大学副教授，主要研究方向为星地融合网络和无线算力网络。" ]
  [ "冯昕澳（1999- ），男，北京邮电大学博士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信和巨型低轨星座组网。" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978- ），男，北京邮电大学副校长、教授、博士生导师，网络与交换技术全国重点实验室副主任，IEEE Fellow，中国电子学会会士，中国通信学会会士。主要研究方向为空天通信、云雾无线网络、通信感知计算融合等。担任IEEE IoT期刊指导委员会委员，IEEE Network、IEEE TVT、IEEE TNSE等期刊的编委等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371071;62001053);中国通信学会青年人才托举项目(2021QNRC001)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024039
  中图分类号： TN927.2
- 收稿日期：2024-09-01，
  
  修回日期：2024-11-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-12-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孙耀华,冯昕澳,彭木根.低轨巨型星座组网：挑战与关键技术[J].天地一体化信息网络,2024,05(04):57-74.

SUN Yaohua,FENG Xinao,PENG Mugen.Mega LEO Satellite Constellations Networking: Challenges and Key Technologies[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2024,05(04):57-74.
孙耀华,冯昕澳,彭木根.低轨巨型星座组网：挑战与关键技术[J].天地一体化信息网络,2024,05(04):57-74. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024039.

SUN Yaohua,FENG Xinao,PENG Mugen.Mega LEO Satellite Constellations Networking: Challenges and Key Technologies[J].Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks,2024,05(04):57-74. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.2024039.

摘要

得益于卫星制造与火箭发射技术的进步，巨型低轨星座组网已成为未来卫星互联网的重要发展方向。与传统低轨星座相比，多轨道混合组网，不同高度卫星分层联合形成的多轨、异构混合巨型星座具有节点数量更多、拓扑动态性更强等新特征。面向此类特点，首先从星座设计、协议融合、拓扑表征、路由算法、网络仿真等5个方面总结巨型低轨星座组网面临的挑战，然后从网络架构、协议设计、网络编址、星间建链、故障恢复等方面介绍巨型星座组网关键技术，并对其发展方向进行展望，以期对我国卫星互联网建设提供参考。

Abstract

Owing to the advances in satellite manufacturing and rocket launch technology

the deployment of mega LEO constellations has become an important direction for the development of satellite Internet. Compared with traditional LEO constellations

new mega constellations

characterized by multi-orbit hybrid networking and stratified integration of satellites at different altitudes

exhibit new features such as a greater number of nodes and more dynamic topology. In light of these features

this paper first summarized the challenges of mega LEO constellations networking from five aspects: constellation design

protocol integration

topology representation

routing algorithms

and network simulation. It then introduced the key technologies for mega constellation networking

included network architecture

protocol design

network addressing

inter-satellite link establishment

and fault recovery

and provided outlooks on their development directions

aimed to offer references for the construction of Chinese satellite Internet.

关键词

Keywords

references

IMT Vision . Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond M Series Mobile, radiodetermination, amateur and related satellite services [R ] . 2023 .

中移智库 . 面向 6G 的天地一体融合网络技术白皮书 [R ] . 2024 .

China Mobile Think Tank . 6G-oriented white paper on integration of heaven and earth network technology [R ] . 2024 .

孙耀华 , 许宏涛 , 彭木根 . 手机直连低轨卫星通信: 架构、关键技术和未来展望 [J ] . 移动通信 , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 103 - 110 .

SUN Y H , XU H T , PENG M G . Direct-to-mobile low earth orbit satellite communication: architecture, key technologies, and future perspective [J ] . Mobile Communications , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 103 - 110 .

SUN Y H , PENG M G , ZHANG S J , et al . Integrated satellite-terrestrial networks: architectures, key techniques, and experimental progress [J ] . IEEE Network , 2022 , 36 ( 6 ): 191 - 198 .

IMT-2030（6G）推进组 . 6G总体愿景与潜在关键技术白皮书 [R ] . 2021 .

IMT-2030(6G) Promotion Group . 6G white paper on overall vision and potential key technologies [R ] . 2021 .

赵艳宾 , 王任宁 , 胡培培 . 一种MEO星座的覆盖性能及组网方案分析 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2022 , 38 ( 4 ): 70 - 76 .

ZHAO Y B , WANG R N , HU P P . Analysis on the coverage performance and networking scheme of an MEO constellation [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2022 , 38 ( 4 ): 70 - 76 .

吴炀 , 胡谷雨 , 金凤林 , 等 . 卫星网络组网关键技术 [J ] . 指挥控制与仿真 , 2022 , 44 ( 2 ): 88 - 100 .

WU Y , HU G Y , JIN F L , et al . Key technologies of satellite networks [J ] . Command Control & Simulation , 2022 , 44 ( 2 ): 88 - 100 .

周兵 , 刘红军 . 国外新兴商业低轨卫星通信星座发展述评 [J ] . 电讯技术 , 2018 , 58 ( 9 ): 1108 - 1114 .

ZHOU B , LIU H J . Development review of foreign emerging commercial LEO satellite communication (SATCOM) constellations [J ] . Telecommunication Engineering , 2018 , 58 ( 9 ): 1108 - 1114 .

JAEJOO L , RICHARD K , JASON T . Good technology, bad management: a case study of the satellite phone industry [J ] . Journal of Information Technology Management , 2005 , 16 ( 11 ): 48 - 55 .

FINKELSTEIN S , SANFORD S H . Learning from corporate mistakes: The rise and fall of Iridium [J ] . Organizational Dynamics , 2000 , 29 ( 2 ): 138 - 148 .

邹明 , 赵子骏 , 魏凡 . 新兴低轨卫星通信星座发展前景研究 [J ] . 中国电子科学研究院学报 , 2020 , 15 ( 12 ): 1155 - 1162 .

ZOU M , ZHAO Z J , WEI F . Research on the development prospect of emerging low earth orbit satellite communication constellations [J ] . Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology , 2020 , 15 ( 12 ): 1155 - 1162 .

孙耀华 , 彭木根 . 面向手机直连的低轨卫星通信: 关键技术、发展现状与未来展望 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2023 , 39 ( 2 ): 25 - 36 .

SUN Y H , PENG M G . Low earth orbit satellite communication supporting direct connection with mobile phones: key technologies, recent progress and future directions [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2023 , 39 ( 2 ): 25 - 36 .

PACHLER N , DEL PORTILLO I , CRAWLEY E F , et al . An updated comparison of four low earth orbit satellite constellation systems to provide global broadband [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 1 - 7 .

ZHU J F , SUN Y H , PENG M G . Beam management in low earth orbit satellite networks with random traffic arrival and time-varying topology [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2024 , 73 ( 9 ): 13352 - 13367 .

YUAN S , SUN Y H , PENG M G , et al . Joint beam direction control and radio resource allocation in dynamic multi-beam LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2024 , 73 ( 6 ): 8222 - 8237 .

陈山枝 , 范志文 , 金家德 , 等 . 卫星互联网星间激光通信的分析及建议 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 2 ): 1 - 10 .

CHEN S Z , FAN Z W , JIN J D , et al . Analysis and suggestions on inter-satellite laser communication of satellite Internet [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 2 ): 1 - 10 .

李锐 , 林宝军 , 刘迎春 , 等 . 激光星间链路发展综述: 现状、趋势、展望 [J ] . 红外与激光工程 , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 133 - 147 .

LI R , LIN B J , LIU Y C , et al . Review on laser intersatellite link: current status, trends, and prospects [J ] . Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 133 - 147 .

陈山枝 . 关于低轨卫星通信的分析及我国的发展建议 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2020 , 36 ( 6 ): 1 - 13 .

CHEN S Z . Analysis of LEO satellite communication and suggestions for its development strategy in China [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2020 , 36 ( 6 ): 1 - 13 .

张佳鑫 , 常朝阳 , 张易隆 , 等 . 巨型星座路由技术综述 [J ] . 天地一体化信息网络 , 2024 , 5 ( 1 ): 2 - 13 .

ZHANG J X , CHANG Z Y , ZHANG Y L , et al . Survey on routing technology of mega constellation [J ] . Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks , 2024 , 5 ( 1 ): 2 - 13 .

赵亚飞 , 闫冰 , 孙耀华 , 等 . 低轨星座通导一体化: 现状、机遇和挑战 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2023 , 39 ( 5 ): 90 - 100 .

ZHAO Y F , YAN B , SUN Y H , et al . Communication and navigation integration for LEO constellations: status, opportunities, and challenges [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2023 , 39 ( 5 ): 90 - 100 .

HE Y C , XU M , JIA X H , et al . High-precision repeat-groundtrack orbit design and maintenance for Earth observation missions [J ] . Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy , 2017 , 128 ( 2 ): 275 - 294 .

杨冠男 , 李文峰 , 张兴敢 . 天地一体化信息网络协议体系与传输性能简析 [J ] . 中兴通讯技术 , 2016 , 22 ( 4 ): 39 - 45 .

YANG G N , LI W F , ZHANG X G . Network protocol system and transmission performance of integrated space and terrestrial information network [J ] . ZTE Technology Journal , 2016 , 22 ( 4 ): 39 - 45 .

CHAUDHRY A U , YANIKOMEROGLU H . Laser intersatellite links in a starlink constellation: a classification and analysis [J ] . IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine , 2021 , 16 ( 2 ): 48 - 56 .

ZHU Q Y , TAO H C , CAO Y H , et al . Laser inter-satellite link visibility and topology optimization for mega constellation [J ] . Electronics , 2022 , 11 ( 14 ): 2232 .

LU Y , ZHAO Y J , SUN F C , et al . Enhancing transmission efficiency of mega-constellation LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2022 , 71 ( 12 ): 13210 - 13225 .

LIN Z T , LI H W , LIU J , et al . Inter-networking and function optimization for mega-constellations [C ] // Proceedings of the 2022 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 9 .

LU Y , SUN F C , ZHAO Y J , et al . Distributed traffic balancing routing for LEO satellite networks [J ] . International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security , 2013 , 6 ( 1 ): 19 - 25 .

陈全 , 杨磊 , 郭剑鸣 , 等 . 低轨巨型星座网络: 组网技术与研究现状 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 177 - 189 .

CHEN Q , YANG L , GUO J M , et al . LEO mega-constellation network: networking technologies and state of the art [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 177 - 189 .

徐晖 , 陈山枝 , 艾明 . 面向6G的星地融合网络架构 [J ] . 中兴通讯技术 , 2023 , 29 ( 5 ): 9 - 15 .

XU H , CHEN S Z , AI M . Integrated satellite and terrestrial network architecture for 6G [J ] . ZTE Technology Journal , 2023 , 29 ( 5 ): 9 - 15 .

袁硕 , 任奕 , 王则予 , 等 . 软件定义的星地融合智能无线网络 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2021 , 37 ( 6 ): 66 - 77 .

YUAN S , REN Y , WANG Z Y , et al . Software defined intelligent satellite-terrestrial integrated wireless network [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2021 , 37 ( 6 ): 66 - 77 .

彭木根 , 袁硕 . 面向星地融合的6G云雾化自组网 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 1 - 14 .

PENG M G , YUAN S . Toward satellite-terrestrial integration: 6G cloud-fog collaborative self-organizing network [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 1 - 14 .

FENG J , JIANG L , SHEN Y , et al . A scheme for software defined ORS satellite networking [C ] // Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Fourth International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2014 : 716 - 721 .

SHI Y P , CAO Y R , LIU J J , et al . A cross-domain SDN architecture for multi-layered space-terrestrial integrated networks [J ] . IEEE Network , 2019 , 33 ( 1 ): 29 - 35 .

黄思奇 , 曾德泽 , 李跃鹏 , 等 . 天空地融合网络架构与传输优化技术 [J ] . 天地一体化信息网络 , 2023 , 4 ( 2 ): 62 - 70 .

HUANG S Q , ZENG D Z , LI Y P , et al . Space-air-ground integrated network architecture and transmission optimization technology [J ] . Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks , 2023 , 4 ( 2 ): 62 - 70 .

SU Y T , LIU Y Q , ZHOU Y Q , et al . Broadband LEO satellite communications: architectures and key technologies [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications , 2019 , 26 ( 2 ): 55 - 61 .

WEI Y B , LI H J , DU X J . An efficient LEO global navigation constellation design based on walker constellation [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .

张雅声 , 贾璐 , 于金龙 , 等 . 星下点轨迹恒定的低轨星座构型设计方法 [J ] . 中国空间科学技术 , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 116 - 122 .

ZHANG Y S , JIA L , YU J L , et al . LEO constellation configuration design method with constant trajectory of subsatellite points [J ] . Chinese Space Science and Technology , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 116 - 122 .

汤靖师 , 屈颖莹 , 王琦 . 类星链卫星星座轨道的分析及设计 [J ] . 天文学报 , 2023 , 64 ( 5 ): 36 - 51 .

TANG J S , QU Y Y , WANG Q . Analysis and design of starlink-like satellite constellation [J ] . Acta Astronomica Sinica , 2023 , 64 ( 5 ): 36 - 51 .

OKATI N , RIIHONEN T , KORPI D , et al . Downlink coverage and rate analysis of low earth orbit satellite constellations using stochastic geometry [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2020 , 68 ( 8 ): 5120 - 5134 .

李睿雯 , 孙耀华 , 彭木根 . 基于随机几何的星地融合无线网络上行覆盖性能分析 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 18 - 29 .

LI R W , SUN Y H , PENG M G . Performance analysis of satellite-terrestrial integrated wireless network based on stochastic geometry [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 4 ): 18 - 29 .

WANG R B , KISHK M A , ALOUINI M S . Evaluating the accuracy of stochastic geometry based models for LEO satellite networks analysis [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2022 , 26 ( 10 ): 2440 - 2444 .

HAN C , BAI S Z , ZHANG S H , et al . Visibility optimization of satellite constellations using a hybrid method [J ] . Acta Astronautica , 2019 , 163 : 250 - 263 .

LIU S H , LI P X , CUI G F , et al . Design of satellite constellation with inter-satellite links for global communication using genetic algorithm [C ] // Proceedings of the 2017 20th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2017 : 367 - 373 .

戴翠琴 , 秦杰鹏 , 许涛 , 等 . 基于QoS保障的低轨卫星星座设计 [J ] . 中国空间科学技术 , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 105 - 115 .

DAI C Q , QIN J P , XU T , et al . LEO satellite constellation design based on QoS [J ] . Chinese Space Science and Technology , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 105 - 115 .

CORRIE L , GREENHUT D , HAZLEHURST R , et al . Simulating the GPS constellation for high fidelity operator training [C ] // Proceedings of Position, Location and Navigation Symposium - PLANS '96 . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 1996 : 222 - 229 .

HU J H , ZHOU X W . Research on DTN architecture and its key protocols [C ] // The 2010 National Defense and Aerospace Information Technology Frontier Forum . [ S.l. : s.n. ] , 2010 : 1 - 8 .

Alissa Cooper , Response to "LS on New IP , Shaping Future Network" , , Liaison statement , IETF, MARCH, 2020 .

JIANG L Z , MENG X , HU S B , et al . Research on integrated space-ground communication network based on IP over CCSDS [C ] // The 20th Academic Conference Proceedings of the Space Exploration Professional Committee of the Chinese Society of Space Science . [ S.l. : s.n. ] , 2007 : 579 - 584 .

赵雄文 , 张钰 , 秦鹏 , 等 . 空天地一体化无线光通信网络关键技术及其发展趋势 [J ] . 电子学报 , 2022 , 50 ( 1 ): 1 - 17 .

ZHAO X W , ZHANG Y , QIN P , et al . Key technologies and development trends for a space-air-ground integrated wireless optical communication network [J ] . Acta Electronica Sinica , 2022 , 50 ( 1 ): 1 - 17 .

ZHENG S W , LU L , LIU C , et al . Key technologies of IP-based integrated satellite-terrestrial networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Satellite Communications . [ S.l. : s.n. ] , 2021 : 92 - 97 .

李贺武 , 刘李鑫 , 刘君 , 等 . 基于位置的天地一体化网络路由寻址机制研究 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 8 ): 120 - 129 .

LI H W , LIU L X , LIU J , et al . Location based routing addressing mechanism of integrated satellite and terrestrial network [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2020 , 41 ( 8 ): 120 - 129 .

杨芫 , 徐明伟 , 李贺武 . 天地一体化信息网络统一编址与路由研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2017 , 33 ( 12 ): 10 - 17 .

YANG Y , XU M W , LI H W . Study on addressing and routing in space-ground integrated information network [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2017 , 33 ( 12 ): 10 - 17 .

陈天骄 , 刘江 , 丁睿 , 等 . 基于星地解耦的低轨卫星网络编址和路由策略 [J ] . 信息通信技术 , 2019 , 13 ( 6 ): 65 - 71 .

CHEN T J , LIU J , DING R , et al . Addressing and routing strategy in LEO satellite network based on spaceground decoupling [J ] . Information and Communications Technologies , 2019 , 13 ( 6 ): 65 - 71 .

CHAUDHRY A U , YANIKOMEROGLU H . Laser intersatellite links in a starlink constellation: a classification and analysis [J ] . IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine , 2021 , 16 ( 2 ): 48 - 56 .

HANDLEY M . Delay is not an option: low latency routing in space [C ] // Proceedings of the 17th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks . New York : ACM , 2018 .

FENG X A , SUN Y H , PENG M G . Distributed satellite-terrestrial cooperative routing strategy based on minimum hop-count analysis in mega LEO satellite constellation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2024 , 23 ( 11 ): 10678 - 10693 .

YAN H C , ZHANG Q J , SUN Y . A novel routing scheme for LEO satellite networks based on link state routing [C ] // Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2014 : 876 - 880 .

LI H Z , ZHANG H T , QIAO L , et al . Queue state based dynamical routing for non-geostationary satellite networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 8 .

NISHIYAMA H , TADA Y , KATO N , et al . Toward optimized traffic distribution for efficient network capacity utilization in two-layered satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2013 , 62 ( 3 ): 1303 - 1313 .

QI X X , ZHANG B , QIU Z L , et al . Using inter-mesh links to reduce end-to-end delay in walker delta constellations [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 9 ): 3070 - 3074 .

LEYVA-MAYORGA I , SORET B , POPOVSKI P . Inter-plane inter-satellite connectivity in dense LEO constellations [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 6 ): 3430 - 3443 .

SORET B , LEYVA-MAYORGA I , POPOVSKI P . Inter-plane satellite matching in dense LEO constellations [C ] // Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

FAN G J , LI H W , LIU J , et al . User-driven flexible and effective link connection design for mega-constellation satellite networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 793 - 799 .

MAUGER R , ROSENBERG C . QoS guarantees for multimedia services on a TDMA-based satellite network [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 1997 , 35 ( 7 ): 56 - 65 .

EKICI E , AKYILDIZ I F , BENDER M D . A distributed routing algorithm for datagram traffic in LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking , 2001 , 9 ( 2 ): 137 - 147 .

LU Y , SUN F C , ZHAO Y J . Virtual topology for LEO satellite networks based on earth-fixed footprint mode [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2013 , 17 ( 2 ): 357 - 360 .

CHEN Q , GUO J M , YANG L , et al . Topology virtualization and dynamics shielding method for LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2020 , 24 ( 2 ): 433 - 437 .

LI F , CHEN S Y , HUANG M S , et al . Reliable topology design in time-evolving delay-tolerant networks with unreliable links [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2015 , 14 ( 6 ): 1301 - 1314 .

HUANG M S , CHEN S Y , ZHU Y , et al . Topology control for time-evolving and predictable delay-tolerant networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Computers , 2013 , 62 ( 11 ): 2308 - 2321 .

CASTEIGTS A , FLOCCHINI P , QUATTROCIOCCHI W , et al . Time-varying graphs and dynamic networks [M ] . Heidelberg : Springer , 2011 .

YANG H T , LIU W , LI H Y , et al . Maximum flow routing strategy for space information network with service function constraints [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2022 , 21 ( 5 ): 2909 - 2923 .

WANG Y , SHENG M , ZHUANG W H , et al . Multi-resource coordinate scheduling for earth observation in space information networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2018 , 36 ( 2 ): 268 - 279 .

杨惠婷 , 刘伟 . 空间信息网络时变图建模方法 [J ] . 移动通信 , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 13 - 18 .

YANG H T , LIU W . Time-varying graph modeling method for space information networks [J ] . Mobile Communications , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 13 - 18 .

YANG H T , LIU W , LI J D , et al . Space information network with joint virtual network function deployment and flow routing strategy with QoS constraints [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2023 , 41 ( 6 ): 1737 - 1756 .

YANG H T , LIU W , WANG X F , et al . Group sparse space information network with joint virtual network function deployment and maximum flow routing strategy [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2023 , 22 ( 8 ): 5291 - 5305 .

卢勇 , 赵有健 , 孙富春 , 等 . 卫星网络路由技术 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2014 , 25 ( 5 ): 1085 - 1100 .

LU Y , ZHAO Y J , SUN F C , et al . Routing techniques on satellite networks [J ] . Journal of Software , 2014 , 25 ( 5 ): 1085 - 1100 .

WERNER M . A dynamic routing concept for ATM-based satellite personal communication networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 1997 , 15 ( 8 ): 1636 - 1648 .

JIANG W J , ZONG P . A discrete-time traffic and topology adaptive routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks [J ] . International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences , 2011 , 4 ( 1 ): 42 - 52 .

CHANG H S , KIM B W , LEE C G , et al . FSA-based link assignment and routing in low-earth orbit satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 1998 , 47 ( 3 ): 1037 - 1048 .

PAN T , HUANG T , LI X C , et al . OPSPF: orbit prediction shortest path first routing for resilient LEO satellite networks [C ] // Proceedings of the ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

EKICI E , AKYILDIZ I F , BENDER M D . A distributed routing algorithm for datagram traffic in LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Networking , 2001 , 9 ( 2 ): 137 - 147 .

DONG C Y , XU X , LIU A J , et al . Load balancing routing algorithm based on extended link states in LEO constellation network [J ] . China Communications , 2022 , 19 ( 2 ): 247 - 260 .

李澎 , 赵祥 , 胡剑平 , 等 . 基于区域划分的LEO卫星星座QoS路由算法 [J ] . 遥测遥控 , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 17 - 24 .

LI P , ZHAO X , HU J P , et al . QoS routing algorithm for LEO satellite constellation based on region partition [J ] . Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 17 - 24 .

SVIGELJ A , MOHORCIC M , KANDUS G , et al . Routing in ISL networks considering empirical IP traffic [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2004 , 22 ( 2 ): 261 - 272 .

CHEN C , EKICI E . A routing protocol for hierarchical LEO/MEO satellite IP networks [J ] . Wireless Networks , 2005 , 11 ( 4 ): 507 - 521 .

LEE J , KANG S . Satellite over satellite (SOS) network: a novel architecture for satellite network [C ] // Proceedings of the Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000 . Conference on Computer Communications. Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2000 : 315 - 321 .

ZHOU Y H , SUN F C , ZHANG B . A novel QoS routing protocol for LEO and MEO satellite networks [J ] . International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking , 2007 , 25 ( 6 ): 603 - 617 .

朱沁雨 , 曹延华 , 陶海成 , 等 . 低轨星座网络拓扑的抗毁性研究进展 [J ] . 计算机工程与应用 , 2022 , 58 ( 17 ): 1 - 12 .

ZHU Q Y , CAO Y H , TAO H C , et al . Research progress on survivability of low-orbit constellation network topology [J ] . Computer Engineering and Applications , 2022 , 58 ( 17 ): 1 - 12 .

ZHENG D X , LIN H T , LI Q , et al . Desigh on the orbit transfer of rapid replenishment for navigation constellation [C ] //China Satellite Navigation Office Academic Exchange Center. The 7th China Satellite Navigation Academic Annual Conference Proceedings - S04 Satellite Orbit and Clock Error . [ S.l. : s.n. ] , 2016 : 5 .

LAI Z Q , WANG Y K , LI H W . Making space information networks resilient in uncontrolled environments [C ] // Chinese Institute of Command and Control . The 10th China Command and Control Conference Proceedings (Volume 2 . [S.l.:s.n. ] , 2022 : 7 .

杨力 , 王明洋 , 潘成胜 . 低轨层内星际链路的一种新的链路重构算法 [J ] . 计算机仿真 , 2011 , 28 ( 9 ): 79 - 82 .

YANG L , WANG M Y , PAN C S . Novel link-reconfiguration algorithm on low orbit intra-layer inter-satellite link [J ] . Computer Simulation , 2011 , 28 ( 9 ): 79 - 82 .

郭炎鑫 , 郑刚 . 多层卫星网络链路中断容忍路由策略设计 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2010 , 32 ( 8 ): 1892 - 1897 .

GUO Y X , ZHENG G . Design of a link disruption tolerant routing strategy in multilayered satellite network [J ] . Journal of Electronics & Information Technology , 2010 , 32 ( 8 ): 1892 - 1897 .

LU Y , ZHAO Y J , SUN F C , et al . Dynamic fault-tolerant routing based on FSA for LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Computers , 2013 , 62 ( 10 ): 1945 - 1958 .

孙士然 , 陈龙 , 孙泽坤 , 等 . 低轨卫星网络服务质量保障路由方法综述 [J ] . 移动通信 , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 65 - 70 .

SUN S R , CHEN L , SUN Z K , et al . Survey of routing methods for quality of service in low earth orbit satellite networks [J ] . Mobile Communications , 2024 , 48 ( 1 ): 65 - 70 .\

WANG F , WU D , HE W J , et al . CPF: bridging time-sensitive networks into large-scale LEO satellite networks [C ] // Proceedings of the 2023 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2023 : 1 - 6 .

赵晶蕊 , 刘江 , 张然 , 等 . 基于蚁群算法的LEO卫星网络QoS优化路由 [J ] . 无线电通信技术 , 2021 , 47 ( 5 ): 590 - 595 .

ZHAO J R , LIU J , ZHANG R , et al . Optimization of QoS routing on LEO satellite network based on ant colony algorithm [J ] . Radio Communications Technology , 2021 , 47 ( 5 ): 590 - 595 .

王奎宇 , 宋晓勤 , 缪娟娟 , 等 . 基于SDN的高性能QoS保障低轨道卫星星间路由算法 [J ] . 计算机工程 , 2022 , 48 ( 5 ): 185 - 190 .

WANG K Y , SONG X Q , MIAO J J , et al . SDN-based high-performance and QoS guaranteed inter-satellite routing algorithm for low-earth orbit satellites [J ] . Computer Engineering , 2022 , 48 ( 5 ): 185 - 190 .

JIANG X F , HUANG Y H , LI J J , et al . Spatio-temporal routing, redundant coding and multipath scheduling for deterministic satellite network transmission [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2023 , 71 ( 5 ): 2860 - 2875 .

HUANG Y X , YANG D , FENG B H , et al . A GNN-enabled multipath routing algorithm for spatial-temporal varying LEO satellite networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2024 , 73 ( 4 ): 5454 - 5468 .

曹欢 , 陈岩 , 周一青 , 等 . 空天地网络确定性服务架构、挑战及关键技术 [J ] . 西安电子科技大学学报 , 2023 , 50 ( 3 ): 1 - 18 .

CAO H , CHEN Y , ZHOU Y Q , et al . Deterministic service of space-air-ground integrated networks: architecture, challenges and key technologies [J ] . Journal of Xidian University , 2023 , 50 ( 3 ): 1 - 18 .

黄韬 , 汪硕 , 黄玉栋 , 等 . 确定性网络研究综述 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 6 ): 160 - 176 .

HUANG T , WANG S , HUANG Y D , et al . Survey of the deterministic network [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 6 ): 160 - 176 .

张雨曼 , 朱厦 , 梁国鑫 , 等 . 面向天地一体化的确定性网络技术研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 1 ): 24 - 34 .

ZHANG Y M , ZHU X , LIANG G X , et al . Research on deterministic networking technology for space-ground integrated [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 1 ): 24 - 34 .

杨增印 , 李贺武 , 吴茜 , 等 . 天地一体化信息网络域间协议实验平台 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 5 ): 1 - 12 .

YANG Z Y , LI H W , WU Q , et al . Emulation platform for inter-domain protocols validation of integrated space-terrestrial network [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2019 , 40 ( 5 ): 1 - 12 .

CHENG N , QUAN W , SHI W S , et al . A comprehensive simulation platform for space-air-ground integrated network [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications , 2020 , 27 ( 1 ): 178 - 185 .

YAN H C , QIAO L , NIU J X , et al . On dynamic routing technology for space network [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Space-Air-Ground Computing (SAGC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 106 - 111 .

LAI Z Q , LI H W , LI J H . StarPerf: characterizing network performance for emerging mega-constellations [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 28th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 11 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于遗传优化和人工蜂群的低轨卫星网络负载均衡路由算法

巨型星座路由技术综述

空间卫星网络组网与管控技术综述

低轨卫星网络星间路由安全机制研究

基于SDN的卫星通信网络：现状、机遇与挑战